Gunsmith

Gunsmiths use hand-tools and machines to repair, build and modify firearms according to customer specifications and blueprint orders.

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Handguns and long-guns consist of three basic elements: stock, barrel and firing mechanism. The pieces are usually made by parts manufacturers, but gunsmiths may make pieces to restore antique guns or for special custom-made guns.

Gunsmiths protect and treat the metal pieces of a firearm. This process is called “bluing”. They first strip the old finish from the barrel and then place the metal parts in a bluing salt bath. This gives the metal a bluish colour and a rust resistant surface. Some gunsmiths send their guns to gunsmiths who specialise in such work.

Gunsmiths also cut new rifling into barrels of small firearms with a broaching machine, making the calibre of the bore larger.

Gunsmiths also display their special skills in customised work - for instance, hunters often require gunsmiths to make a particular rifle for them, from blank factory pieces. After assembling the pieces, the gunsmith always test-fires the gun to check the alignment and strength of the gun.

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Personal Requirements

• at least 18 years old
• good with your hands
• enjoy designing and working with guns
• mature and emotionally stable
• take pride in quality work
• meticulous and precise worker
• safety conscious, responsible, never a show-off
• able to communicate well

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How to Enter

Schooling & School Subjects

No minimum requirements

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What to Study

Experienced gunsmiths may provide in-service training.

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Employment

• shooting ranges
• gun shops
• sport stores
• self-employment, with enough experience and capital, can open own gun shop

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Further Information

South African Gunrunners’ Association
P O Box 35203
Northway, 4065
Tel: (031) 562-9951 
www.saga.org.za

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Getting Started

• get a firearm licence and familiarise yourself with different kinds of guns and how to handle and care for them
• find vacation or part-time work at a gunsmith ? research different types of firearms on Internet or at your local library

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